ATP Technology

ATP measurement in process water and rinse water

Why standard ATP swabs are not suitable for water samples and how the WaterGiene swab solves this.

6 min readUpdated: 2025MCS Diagnostics BV

Why water is different

Standard ATP swabs are designed for surface measurements. They are optimised for picking up ATP from solid surfaces. When you dip a standard swab in water, the results are unreliable: the swab does not absorb enough water volume and the luciferase reaction is disrupted by aqueous samples.

The WaterGiene swab from Charm Sciences was specifically developed for water samples. The swab contains an integrated filter membrane that concentrates ATP from a 1 mL water sample, enabling reliable and reproducible measurements.

Applications of WaterGiene

CIP rinse water

Verify whether rinsing after CIP cleaning is sufficient. A high ATP value in the rinse water indicates inadequate rinsing or remaining cleaning agent residues.

Process water quality

Monitor the microbiological quality of process water that comes into contact with food. Early detection of elevated ATP levels prevents product contamination.

Cooling water monitoring

Detect microbiological growth in cooling water systems. Legionella and other pathogens produce ATP — an elevated value is an early warning.

Condensate water

Monitor condensate water in production areas for microbiological load. Condensate can be a source of cross-contamination.

Recommended limits for water

Water typePASS (≤)FAIL (>)
CIP final rinse water≤ 10 RLU/mL> 10 RLU/mL
Process water≤ 20 RLU/mL> 20 RLU/mL
Cooling water≤ 50 RLU/mL> 50 RLU/mL

Limits for water samples differ from surface limits. Always validate against your specific environment.

More information?

MCS Diagnostics BV supports you in implementing ATP water monitoring.

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